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בני אדם של

  • 1 דיברה תורה בלשון בני-אדם

    the Torah is not beyond human understanding

    Hebrew-English dictionary > דיברה תורה בלשון בני-אדם

  • 2 חבר בני אדם

    association of individuals, corporation

    Hebrew-English dictionary > חבר בני אדם

  • 3 לשון בני-אדם

    intelligible language; everyday language, spoken language

    Hebrew-English dictionary > לשון בני-אדם

  • 4 ישוב

    יִשּׁוּב, יִישּׁוּבm. (יָשַׁב) 1) settlement, inhabited land, opp. מדבר or ים; cultivation, social world, civilization; public welfare. Koh. R. to I, 15; Ruth. B. to I, 17 אם אין אדם מתקן ביי׳וכ׳ if man does not prepare provision in the inhabited settlement (this world), what will he have to eat in the desert (the hereafter)?Y.B. Kam.V, end, 5a, v. אָוָוז. Ber.31a, v. יָשַׁב Ib. 58b הרואה בתי … ביִשּׁוּבָן he who sees Israelitish places in their inhabitable condition (restoration), opp. בחורבנן. Ib. עתידהקב״ה להחזירו ליִשּׁוּבוֹ the Lord will restore it again. Tam.29b; B. Kam.80b משום י׳א״י in order to maintain the cultivation of Palestine. Y.B. Bath.II, end, 13c י׳ עולם בבורות social welfare depends on wells; באילנות on trees. Kidd.I, 10 אינו מן הי׳ does not belong to the civilized world. Gen. R. s. 35 בני אדם של י׳ civilized (polite) people; a. fr. 2) (with or without דעת) ease of mind, calmness. Ib. s. 19 בי׳ הדעת באת עליו she came to him with deliberation (logical arguments). Y.Ned.I, 36d bot.; Num. R. s. 10 מתיך י׳ (הדעת) in a calm state of mind, opp. אקפדה; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > ישוב

  • 5 יישוב

    יִשּׁוּב, יִישּׁוּבm. (יָשַׁב) 1) settlement, inhabited land, opp. מדבר or ים; cultivation, social world, civilization; public welfare. Koh. R. to I, 15; Ruth. B. to I, 17 אם אין אדם מתקן ביי׳וכ׳ if man does not prepare provision in the inhabited settlement (this world), what will he have to eat in the desert (the hereafter)?Y.B. Kam.V, end, 5a, v. אָוָוז. Ber.31a, v. יָשַׁב Ib. 58b הרואה בתי … ביִשּׁוּבָן he who sees Israelitish places in their inhabitable condition (restoration), opp. בחורבנן. Ib. עתידהקב״ה להחזירו ליִשּׁוּבוֹ the Lord will restore it again. Tam.29b; B. Kam.80b משום י׳א״י in order to maintain the cultivation of Palestine. Y.B. Bath.II, end, 13c י׳ עולם בבורות social welfare depends on wells; באילנות on trees. Kidd.I, 10 אינו מן הי׳ does not belong to the civilized world. Gen. R. s. 35 בני אדם של י׳ civilized (polite) people; a. fr. 2) (with or without דעת) ease of mind, calmness. Ib. s. 19 בי׳ הדעת באת עליו she came to him with deliberation (logical arguments). Y.Ned.I, 36d bot.; Num. R. s. 10 מתיך י׳ (הדעת) in a calm state of mind, opp. אקפדה; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > יישוב

  • 6 יִשּׁוּב

    יִשּׁוּב, יִישּׁוּבm. (יָשַׁב) 1) settlement, inhabited land, opp. מדבר or ים; cultivation, social world, civilization; public welfare. Koh. R. to I, 15; Ruth. B. to I, 17 אם אין אדם מתקן ביי׳וכ׳ if man does not prepare provision in the inhabited settlement (this world), what will he have to eat in the desert (the hereafter)?Y.B. Kam.V, end, 5a, v. אָוָוז. Ber.31a, v. יָשַׁב Ib. 58b הרואה בתי … ביִשּׁוּבָן he who sees Israelitish places in their inhabitable condition (restoration), opp. בחורבנן. Ib. עתידהקב״ה להחזירו ליִשּׁוּבוֹ the Lord will restore it again. Tam.29b; B. Kam.80b משום י׳א״י in order to maintain the cultivation of Palestine. Y.B. Bath.II, end, 13c י׳ עולם בבורות social welfare depends on wells; באילנות on trees. Kidd.I, 10 אינו מן הי׳ does not belong to the civilized world. Gen. R. s. 35 בני אדם של י׳ civilized (polite) people; a. fr. 2) (with or without דעת) ease of mind, calmness. Ib. s. 19 בי׳ הדעת באת עליו she came to him with deliberation (logical arguments). Y.Ned.I, 36d bot.; Num. R. s. 10 מתיך י׳ (הדעת) in a calm state of mind, opp. אקפדה; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > יִשּׁוּב

  • 7 יִישּׁוּב

    יִשּׁוּב, יִישּׁוּבm. (יָשַׁב) 1) settlement, inhabited land, opp. מדבר or ים; cultivation, social world, civilization; public welfare. Koh. R. to I, 15; Ruth. B. to I, 17 אם אין אדם מתקן ביי׳וכ׳ if man does not prepare provision in the inhabited settlement (this world), what will he have to eat in the desert (the hereafter)?Y.B. Kam.V, end, 5a, v. אָוָוז. Ber.31a, v. יָשַׁב Ib. 58b הרואה בתי … ביִשּׁוּבָן he who sees Israelitish places in their inhabitable condition (restoration), opp. בחורבנן. Ib. עתידהקב״ה להחזירו ליִשּׁוּבוֹ the Lord will restore it again. Tam.29b; B. Kam.80b משום י׳א״י in order to maintain the cultivation of Palestine. Y.B. Bath.II, end, 13c י׳ עולם בבורות social welfare depends on wells; באילנות on trees. Kidd.I, 10 אינו מן הי׳ does not belong to the civilized world. Gen. R. s. 35 בני אדם של י׳ civilized (polite) people; a. fr. 2) (with or without דעת) ease of mind, calmness. Ib. s. 19 בי׳ הדעת באת עליו she came to him with deliberation (logical arguments). Y.Ned.I, 36d bot.; Num. R. s. 10 מתיך י׳ (הדעת) in a calm state of mind, opp. אקפדה; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > יִישּׁוּב

  • 8 לשון

    לָשוֹןc. (b. h.; לוּש) 1) tongue. Ber.61a, v. חָתַךְ. Bekh.VI, 8 (40a), v. מְדַבֵּר. Lev. R. s. 16; a. v. fr.Pl. לְשוֹנוֹת. Ib. s. 33, beg.; a. e.Transf. a) language. Sot.49b ל׳ סורסי, Syriac, v. סוּרְסִי; לְ׳ הקודש (abbr. לה״ק) Hebrew; ל׳ יונית Greek; a. v. fr.b) expression, phraseology, parlance. Ber.31b, a. fr. כלְשוֹן בני אדם, v. דָּבַר. Y.Ned.VI, beg.39c לְ׳ תורה Biblical usage; לְ׳ב״א common parlance (later Hebrew).ל׳ נקי or ל׳ נקייה decent expression, euphemism. Gen. R. s. 70; s. 86 (ref. to Gen. 39:6) ל׳נ׳ it is a euphemism, i. e. ‘the bread which he ate means his marital life. Pes.3a; a. fr.Ib.b לְ׳ כבוד respectful, chaste language.Par. I, 1 מה הל׳ שלשית what does the expression שלשית mean?Eduy. I, 3; Sabb.15a שחייב אדם לומר בל׳ רבו in transmitting a tradition one must use the very words of the teacher, v. הִין; Ber.47a.ל׳ כפול a reiteration of the same word or an amplification. Cant. R. to I, 16, opp. ל׳ פשוט plain expression, v. infra.ל׳ נופל על ל׳ assonance, alliteration. Gen. R. s. 31 (נָחָש a. נְחשֶׁת); a. e.ל׳ הרע (abbr. לה״ר) evil talk, calumny, gossip, denunciation. Arakh.15b; a. v. fr.לְ׳ זכר, לְ׳ נקבה, v. זָכָר, נְקֵבָה.Pl. as ab. Y.Sabb.XIX, 17a; Y.Yeb.VIII, 8d bot. (ref. to המול ימול, Gen. 17:13) ל׳ ריבויין הן the double expressions intimate amplification (repeated action); ל׳ כפוליןוכ׳ (ל׳ כפולות) they are merely double expressions, the Torah speaking in the usual way (according to popular usage, v. supra); Y.Ned.I, beg.36c. Y.B. Bath.VIII, end, 16c בעלי ל׳ linguists; a. fr. 2) anything tongue-shaped, strip, strap, wedge. Yoma VI, 8, v. זְהוֹרִית. Erub.12a לְ׳ ים a small inlet, creek; a. fr.Pl. as ab. B. Mets.II, 1 ל׳ של ארגמן purple wool coming in straps; Erub.96b, opp. חוטין in threads. Tosef.Kel.B. Mets. VIII, 6 שתי ל׳ two straps of a bed, v. לוּחַ I.Kel. XVIII, 4 מלבן שנתנו על ל׳ a bottom of a bed made to rest on wedge-shaped corner pieces; a. e.

    Jewish literature > לשון

  • 9 לָשוֹן

    לָשוֹןc. (b. h.; לוּש) 1) tongue. Ber.61a, v. חָתַךְ. Bekh.VI, 8 (40a), v. מְדַבֵּר. Lev. R. s. 16; a. v. fr.Pl. לְשוֹנוֹת. Ib. s. 33, beg.; a. e.Transf. a) language. Sot.49b ל׳ סורסי, Syriac, v. סוּרְסִי; לְ׳ הקודש (abbr. לה״ק) Hebrew; ל׳ יונית Greek; a. v. fr.b) expression, phraseology, parlance. Ber.31b, a. fr. כלְשוֹן בני אדם, v. דָּבַר. Y.Ned.VI, beg.39c לְ׳ תורה Biblical usage; לְ׳ב״א common parlance (later Hebrew).ל׳ נקי or ל׳ נקייה decent expression, euphemism. Gen. R. s. 70; s. 86 (ref. to Gen. 39:6) ל׳נ׳ it is a euphemism, i. e. ‘the bread which he ate means his marital life. Pes.3a; a. fr.Ib.b לְ׳ כבוד respectful, chaste language.Par. I, 1 מה הל׳ שלשית what does the expression שלשית mean?Eduy. I, 3; Sabb.15a שחייב אדם לומר בל׳ רבו in transmitting a tradition one must use the very words of the teacher, v. הִין; Ber.47a.ל׳ כפול a reiteration of the same word or an amplification. Cant. R. to I, 16, opp. ל׳ פשוט plain expression, v. infra.ל׳ נופל על ל׳ assonance, alliteration. Gen. R. s. 31 (נָחָש a. נְחשֶׁת); a. e.ל׳ הרע (abbr. לה״ר) evil talk, calumny, gossip, denunciation. Arakh.15b; a. v. fr.לְ׳ זכר, לְ׳ נקבה, v. זָכָר, נְקֵבָה.Pl. as ab. Y.Sabb.XIX, 17a; Y.Yeb.VIII, 8d bot. (ref. to המול ימול, Gen. 17:13) ל׳ ריבויין הן the double expressions intimate amplification (repeated action); ל׳ כפוליןוכ׳ (ל׳ כפולות) they are merely double expressions, the Torah speaking in the usual way (according to popular usage, v. supra); Y.Ned.I, beg.36c. Y.B. Bath.VIII, end, 16c בעלי ל׳ linguists; a. fr. 2) anything tongue-shaped, strip, strap, wedge. Yoma VI, 8, v. זְהוֹרִית. Erub.12a לְ׳ ים a small inlet, creek; a. fr.Pl. as ab. B. Mets.II, 1 ל׳ של ארגמן purple wool coming in straps; Erub.96b, opp. חוטין in threads. Tosef.Kel.B. Mets. VIII, 6 שתי ל׳ two straps of a bed, v. לוּחַ I.Kel. XVIII, 4 מלבן שנתנו על ל׳ a bottom of a bed made to rest on wedge-shaped corner pieces; a. e.

    Jewish literature > לָשוֹן

  • 10 נשא

    נָשָׂא(b. h.; cmp. נָסָה) 1) to lift up, carry. Sot.35a נ׳ ארין את נוֹשְׂאָיו the Ark carried its carriers. Ab.ch.VI נוֹשֵׂא בעולוכ׳ helps his brother to bear his yoke. Ber.III, 1 נוֹשְׂאֵי המטה, v. מִטָּה. Meg.9a (one of the changes in translating the Bible into Greek) נוֹשֵׂא בני אדם a carrier of men (for חֲמֹר, Ex. 4:20); a. v. fr.Pesik. R. s. 6 אני מרומם ונושא את ראשם I will raise and elevate their head; v. infra.נ׳ כפים, v. בַּף.נ׳ פנים to lift up the face, to respect, favor, spare, be partial. Ḥag.14a (expl. נשוא פנים, Is. 3:3) זה שנוֹשְׂאִין פ׳ לדורו בעבורו he for whose sake his generation is favored in heaven. Sabb.13b שלא נ׳ פ׳ לתורה who spared him not for the sake of his scholarship. Yoma 87a שנָשְׂאוּ לו פ׳ בעה״ז that indulgence was shown him (by the Lord) in this world. Num. R. s. 11 לא אֶשָּׂא פ׳ מפניך shall I not favor thee for thy own sake? Ib. כשם שהם נוֹשְׂאִין ליוכ׳ as they (the Israelites) honor me (by saying grace even after a scanty meal), so do I favor them; a. fr.נ׳ נפש אל to lift up the soul to, to long for. Midr. Till. to Ps. 25:1 למה אתה נושא נפשך אלי why dost thou lift up thy soul to me (why dost thou depend on me)?; Yalk. ib. 701.נ׳ קרבן to offer up a sacrifice. Ib. 702 אדם חוטא ונושא ק׳ if a man sinned, he offered ; Midr. Till. l. c. נושא ומביא ק׳ (corr. acc.)Part. pass. נָשׂוּא, f. נְשׂוּאָה Ib. עכשו … הרי נפשנו נ׳ לך now that we have no sacrifloes, our soul is lifted up to thee. 2) to lift, remove. Pesik. R. l. c. (ref. to the double meaning of נ׳, to raise a. to remove) לכו שְׂאוּ את ראשו go and remove (or lift up) his head; a. fr.נ׳ עון to forgive. Y.Snh.X, beg., 27c (ref. to Ex. 34:7) נושא עוונות איןוכ׳ the text does not say, ‘removing iniquities, but ‘removing iniquity, the Lord takes away (from the scales) one bond of mans sins, and the merits prevail ; Y.Peah I, 16b bot. (corr. acc.); Yalk. Ex. 400; v. שְׁטַר. Pesik. R. s. 45; a. e. 3) to take, esp. נ׳ ונתן to take and give, to deal; to transact, argue. Sabb.31a נָשָׂאתָ ונתת באמונה hast thou (while on earth) been dealing honestly? B. Mets.48a הנושא ונותן בדברים he who concludes a bargain verbally. Tanḥ. Shmoth 18 כשם שנושאין ונותנין בהלכהוכ׳ as well as they debate on the law below, so do they above. Ib. שנושאין ונותנין בדיןוכ׳ they argue in court, and the Lord argues with them; a. fr. 4) נ׳ אשה, or נ׳ to take a wife into ones house, to marry. Keth.II, 1 בתולה נְשָׂאתַנִי thou hast married me as a virgin; אלמנה נְשָׂאתִיךְ I married thee as a widow. Yeb.37b לא יִשָּׂא אדםוכ׳ one may not marry in one country and go away M. Kat. I, 7 אין נושאין נשיםוכ׳ no marriages may take place during the festive week; a. v. fr.Part. pass. נָשׂוּי (followed by accus.) having married; f. נְשׂוּאָה (followed by ל) being married to; pl. נְשׂוּאִים, … אִין; נְשׂוּאוֹת. Yeb.III, 6 ואחד נ׳ נכרית one of them has married a stranger. Ib. ומתו הנ׳ את האחיות and those brothers who had married two sisters died. Ib. I, 2 (2b) היתה … נשואה לאחיו Y. ed. (Mish. ed. נשואת, corr. acc.; Bab. ed. נשואות) if his daughter or … was married to ; a. fr.Tosef. ib. VI, 5 נָשׂאוּי. Nif. נִישָּׂא 1) to be lifted up, removed Pesik. R. l. c. כבר … שיִנָּשְׂאוּ את ראשםוכ׳ it had been decreed that their head should be lifted (v. supra): turn its meaning and elevate their head. 2) f. נִישֵּׂאת, נִשֵּׂ׳, נִישֵּׂת, נִיסֵּת to be married. Keth.I, 1 בתולה נ׳וכ׳ a virgins marriage takes place on the fourth day of the week. Ib. V, 2 הגיע … ולא נִשְּׂאוּ if the time set for marriage expired and they were not taken in marriage. Yeb.II, 10 מותרות לִינָּשֵׂא להם they may marry them. Ib. 88b הרי זו לא תִנָּשֵׂא ואם ניסתוכ׳ she must not marry again, and if she does ; Keth.22b; a. v. fr. Hif. הִשִּׂיא 1) to lift up, to announce by signals (the New Moon). R. Hash. II, 2, a. e. מַשִּׂיאִין, v. מַשּׂוּאָה. Y. ib. II, 58a top אין משיאין לילי זמנו we do not raise signals in the night of the regular New Moon (from the 29th> to the 30th>) ; a. fr.Tosef. ib. II , 2 מַסִּיעִין את החדש ed. Zuck. (משיא׳ על, מסיא׳) we signalize the New Moon. 2) to transfer. Deut. R. s. 11 (ref. to ישא, Ps. 24:5) יַשִּׂיא ברכה לאחרים he will bring blessing upon others. 3) to move, remove, pass. Bets.III, 7 מַשִּׂיאָהּ על גבי חברתה he may pass one knife over the other (to whet it). Tosef.Par.X (IX), 3 הִשִּׂיאוֹ לדבר אחר he diverted his mind to wards another subject; Ab. Zar. II, 5. Y. ib. II, 41c bot. היה לו להַשִּׂיאוֹוכ׳, v. הֶשֵּׂיאָה. 4) to transfer, transcribe, translate. Tosef.Sot.VIII, 6 הִשִּׂיאוּ את הכתבוכ׳ they transcribed the inscription on the stones in seventy languages; Sot.35b; Y. ib. VII, 21d bot. 5) to give away in marriage; to cause to marry. Keth.111b כל המַשִּׂיא בתווכ׳ he who marries his daughter to a scholar. Ib. 67b top מַשִּׂיאִין את היתומהוכ׳ we must first help the fatherless maiden to marry, and then the fatherless lad. Kidd.29a האב חייב … ולהַשִּׂיאוֹ אשה a father is bound to …, and to provide a wife for him; a. fr. Hithpa. הִתְנַשֵּׂא to be raised; to exalt ones self, to boast. Ab. Zar.44a, v. הָלַם. Ber.63b להִתְנַשֵּׂא, v. נָבַל; a. e.

    Jewish literature > נשא

  • 11 נָשָׂא

    נָשָׂא(b. h.; cmp. נָסָה) 1) to lift up, carry. Sot.35a נ׳ ארין את נוֹשְׂאָיו the Ark carried its carriers. Ab.ch.VI נוֹשֵׂא בעולוכ׳ helps his brother to bear his yoke. Ber.III, 1 נוֹשְׂאֵי המטה, v. מִטָּה. Meg.9a (one of the changes in translating the Bible into Greek) נוֹשֵׂא בני אדם a carrier of men (for חֲמֹר, Ex. 4:20); a. v. fr.Pesik. R. s. 6 אני מרומם ונושא את ראשם I will raise and elevate their head; v. infra.נ׳ כפים, v. בַּף.נ׳ פנים to lift up the face, to respect, favor, spare, be partial. Ḥag.14a (expl. נשוא פנים, Is. 3:3) זה שנוֹשְׂאִין פ׳ לדורו בעבורו he for whose sake his generation is favored in heaven. Sabb.13b שלא נ׳ פ׳ לתורה who spared him not for the sake of his scholarship. Yoma 87a שנָשְׂאוּ לו פ׳ בעה״ז that indulgence was shown him (by the Lord) in this world. Num. R. s. 11 לא אֶשָּׂא פ׳ מפניך shall I not favor thee for thy own sake? Ib. כשם שהם נוֹשְׂאִין ליוכ׳ as they (the Israelites) honor me (by saying grace even after a scanty meal), so do I favor them; a. fr.נ׳ נפש אל to lift up the soul to, to long for. Midr. Till. to Ps. 25:1 למה אתה נושא נפשך אלי why dost thou lift up thy soul to me (why dost thou depend on me)?; Yalk. ib. 701.נ׳ קרבן to offer up a sacrifice. Ib. 702 אדם חוטא ונושא ק׳ if a man sinned, he offered ; Midr. Till. l. c. נושא ומביא ק׳ (corr. acc.)Part. pass. נָשׂוּא, f. נְשׂוּאָה Ib. עכשו … הרי נפשנו נ׳ לך now that we have no sacrifloes, our soul is lifted up to thee. 2) to lift, remove. Pesik. R. l. c. (ref. to the double meaning of נ׳, to raise a. to remove) לכו שְׂאוּ את ראשו go and remove (or lift up) his head; a. fr.נ׳ עון to forgive. Y.Snh.X, beg., 27c (ref. to Ex. 34:7) נושא עוונות איןוכ׳ the text does not say, ‘removing iniquities, but ‘removing iniquity, the Lord takes away (from the scales) one bond of mans sins, and the merits prevail ; Y.Peah I, 16b bot. (corr. acc.); Yalk. Ex. 400; v. שְׁטַר. Pesik. R. s. 45; a. e. 3) to take, esp. נ׳ ונתן to take and give, to deal; to transact, argue. Sabb.31a נָשָׂאתָ ונתת באמונה hast thou (while on earth) been dealing honestly? B. Mets.48a הנושא ונותן בדברים he who concludes a bargain verbally. Tanḥ. Shmoth 18 כשם שנושאין ונותנין בהלכהוכ׳ as well as they debate on the law below, so do they above. Ib. שנושאין ונותנין בדיןוכ׳ they argue in court, and the Lord argues with them; a. fr. 4) נ׳ אשה, or נ׳ to take a wife into ones house, to marry. Keth.II, 1 בתולה נְשָׂאתַנִי thou hast married me as a virgin; אלמנה נְשָׂאתִיךְ I married thee as a widow. Yeb.37b לא יִשָּׂא אדםוכ׳ one may not marry in one country and go away M. Kat. I, 7 אין נושאין נשיםוכ׳ no marriages may take place during the festive week; a. v. fr.Part. pass. נָשׂוּי (followed by accus.) having married; f. נְשׂוּאָה (followed by ל) being married to; pl. נְשׂוּאִים, … אִין; נְשׂוּאוֹת. Yeb.III, 6 ואחד נ׳ נכרית one of them has married a stranger. Ib. ומתו הנ׳ את האחיות and those brothers who had married two sisters died. Ib. I, 2 (2b) היתה … נשואה לאחיו Y. ed. (Mish. ed. נשואת, corr. acc.; Bab. ed. נשואות) if his daughter or … was married to ; a. fr.Tosef. ib. VI, 5 נָשׂאוּי. Nif. נִישָּׂא 1) to be lifted up, removed Pesik. R. l. c. כבר … שיִנָּשְׂאוּ את ראשםוכ׳ it had been decreed that their head should be lifted (v. supra): turn its meaning and elevate their head. 2) f. נִישֵּׂאת, נִשֵּׂ׳, נִישֵּׂת, נִיסֵּת to be married. Keth.I, 1 בתולה נ׳וכ׳ a virgins marriage takes place on the fourth day of the week. Ib. V, 2 הגיע … ולא נִשְּׂאוּ if the time set for marriage expired and they were not taken in marriage. Yeb.II, 10 מותרות לִינָּשֵׂא להם they may marry them. Ib. 88b הרי זו לא תִנָּשֵׂא ואם ניסתוכ׳ she must not marry again, and if she does ; Keth.22b; a. v. fr. Hif. הִשִּׂיא 1) to lift up, to announce by signals (the New Moon). R. Hash. II, 2, a. e. מַשִּׂיאִין, v. מַשּׂוּאָה. Y. ib. II, 58a top אין משיאין לילי זמנו we do not raise signals in the night of the regular New Moon (from the 29th> to the 30th>) ; a. fr.Tosef. ib. II , 2 מַסִּיעִין את החדש ed. Zuck. (משיא׳ על, מסיא׳) we signalize the New Moon. 2) to transfer. Deut. R. s. 11 (ref. to ישא, Ps. 24:5) יַשִּׂיא ברכה לאחרים he will bring blessing upon others. 3) to move, remove, pass. Bets.III, 7 מַשִּׂיאָהּ על גבי חברתה he may pass one knife over the other (to whet it). Tosef.Par.X (IX), 3 הִשִּׂיאוֹ לדבר אחר he diverted his mind to wards another subject; Ab. Zar. II, 5. Y. ib. II, 41c bot. היה לו להַשִּׂיאוֹוכ׳, v. הֶשֵּׂיאָה. 4) to transfer, transcribe, translate. Tosef.Sot.VIII, 6 הִשִּׂיאוּ את הכתבוכ׳ they transcribed the inscription on the stones in seventy languages; Sot.35b; Y. ib. VII, 21d bot. 5) to give away in marriage; to cause to marry. Keth.111b כל המַשִּׂיא בתווכ׳ he who marries his daughter to a scholar. Ib. 67b top מַשִּׂיאִין את היתומהוכ׳ we must first help the fatherless maiden to marry, and then the fatherless lad. Kidd.29a האב חייב … ולהַשִּׂיאוֹ אשה a father is bound to …, and to provide a wife for him; a. fr. Hithpa. הִתְנַשֵּׂא to be raised; to exalt ones self, to boast. Ab. Zar.44a, v. הָלַם. Ber.63b להִתְנַשֵּׂא, v. נָבַל; a. e.

    Jewish literature > נָשָׂא

  • 12 ערום

    עָרוּםm. (b. h.; עָרַם II) (rubbed, bright, cmp. Lat. tritus, prudent, deliberate, wise; (in an evil sense) subtle, cunning. Ber.17a לעולם יהא אדם ע׳ ביראה man should always be deliberate in the fear of the Lord (consider in what manner he can best serve the Lord). Sot.III, 4 רשע ע׳ a wicked man that is subtle, expl. ib. 21b זה המטעיםוכ׳, v. טָעַם; Tanḥ. Mishp. 6. Sot. l. c. במי שמשים עצמו ע׳ Var. in Rashi, v. next w.; a. fr.Pesik. Shimʿu, p. 118b>, sq. (in Chald. dict.) לית עיסקא דע׳ מהלך עם שטיא the sane has no business to walk with the fool; (Yalk. Jer. 265 דעָרִים).Pl. עֲרוּמִים, עֲרוּמִין. Ḥull.5b (ref. to Ps. 36:7) אלו בני אדם שהן ע׳ בדעתוכ׳ that means those men who are clever in knowledge and yet conduct themselves humbly like a domestic animal; a. e.

    Jewish literature > ערום

  • 13 עָרוּם

    עָרוּםm. (b. h.; עָרַם II) (rubbed, bright, cmp. Lat. tritus, prudent, deliberate, wise; (in an evil sense) subtle, cunning. Ber.17a לעולם יהא אדם ע׳ ביראה man should always be deliberate in the fear of the Lord (consider in what manner he can best serve the Lord). Sot.III, 4 רשע ע׳ a wicked man that is subtle, expl. ib. 21b זה המטעיםוכ׳, v. טָעַם; Tanḥ. Mishp. 6. Sot. l. c. במי שמשים עצמו ע׳ Var. in Rashi, v. next w.; a. fr.Pesik. Shimʿu, p. 118b>, sq. (in Chald. dict.) לית עיסקא דע׳ מהלך עם שטיא the sane has no business to walk with the fool; (Yalk. Jer. 265 דעָרִים).Pl. עֲרוּמִים, עֲרוּמִין. Ḥull.5b (ref. to Ps. 36:7) אלו בני אדם שהן ע׳ בדעתוכ׳ that means those men who are clever in knowledge and yet conduct themselves humbly like a domestic animal; a. e.

    Jewish literature > עָרוּם

  • 14 אכסניא

    אַכְסַנְיָאf. (ξενία) 1) hospitality, lodging. Ex. R. s. 35 א׳ נעשווכ׳ (Pes.118b, corr. acc.) they were a lodging place to my children in Egypt (they offered hospitality to).בעל א׳ host. Pesik. R. s. 11; cmp. אוּשְׁפִּיזְכָן.B. Mets.85a תורה מחזרת על א׳ שלה scholarship likes to come around to its inn again (to be hereditary in the family); a. fr. 2) (= בעלת א׳) hostess. B. Mets.87a one must inquire בא׳ שלו after the health of his hostess. 3) quarter given to troops on march or to transient poor men; also the passing troop, or the passing poor; (individ.) beggar. Targ. Job 31:32; a. e.B. Bath.11b א׳ לפי בני אדם the quartering (of soldiers takes place) in proportion to the number of inmates (of each house). Dem. III, 1; v. Y. ib. 23b top. Tosef.Shebi.V, 21 אין מאכילין אכסניין וכ׳ ed. Zuck. (Var. את אכסניא) you are not allowed to give … to soldiers quartered with you. Y.Ber.IX, 13b ההן א׳ עלובתא this poor beggar. Ib. א׳ עלו׳ poor beggars. Lev. R. s. 34. Lam. R. to I, 1 (חד מירו׳) בר נש א׳ a poor man. 4) a gathering of scholars entertained by the hospitable of the place. Y.Ber.IV, 8b top נפיק לא׳ leaving for the scholars meeting. Bab. ib. 63b פתח בכבוד א׳ opened his speech in honor of hospitality to scholars.

    Jewish literature > אכסניא

  • 15 אַכְסַנְיָא

    אַכְסַנְיָאf. (ξενία) 1) hospitality, lodging. Ex. R. s. 35 א׳ נעשווכ׳ (Pes.118b, corr. acc.) they were a lodging place to my children in Egypt (they offered hospitality to).בעל א׳ host. Pesik. R. s. 11; cmp. אוּשְׁפִּיזְכָן.B. Mets.85a תורה מחזרת על א׳ שלה scholarship likes to come around to its inn again (to be hereditary in the family); a. fr. 2) (= בעלת א׳) hostess. B. Mets.87a one must inquire בא׳ שלו after the health of his hostess. 3) quarter given to troops on march or to transient poor men; also the passing troop, or the passing poor; (individ.) beggar. Targ. Job 31:32; a. e.B. Bath.11b א׳ לפי בני אדם the quartering (of soldiers takes place) in proportion to the number of inmates (of each house). Dem. III, 1; v. Y. ib. 23b top. Tosef.Shebi.V, 21 אין מאכילין אכסניין וכ׳ ed. Zuck. (Var. את אכסניא) you are not allowed to give … to soldiers quartered with you. Y.Ber.IX, 13b ההן א׳ עלובתא this poor beggar. Ib. א׳ עלו׳ poor beggars. Lev. R. s. 34. Lam. R. to I, 1 (חד מירו׳) בר נש א׳ a poor man. 4) a gathering of scholars entertained by the hospitable of the place. Y.Ber.IV, 8b top נפיק לא׳ leaving for the scholars meeting. Bab. ib. 63b פתח בכבוד א׳ opened his speech in honor of hospitality to scholars.

    Jewish literature > אַכְסַנְיָא

  • 16 הפקר

    הֶפְקֵר(Y. dial. הֶבְקֵר) in. (פָּקַר) declaring free, renunciation of ownership in favor of whosoever would take possession of the object renounced; confiscation; public property. Eduy. IV, 3 הפ׳ לעניים הפ׳ Ms. M. (ed. הב׳, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) renunciation of ownership (of the standing crop) in favor of the poor is valid (exempting from tithes); (oth. opin.) אינוה׳ עד שיפקירוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. שיובקר) it is not valid unless the owner makes it free for the rich, too; Peah IV, 1 (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l.); B. Mets.30b הפ׳. Yeb.89b; Gitt.36b ה׳ב״דה׳ the confiscation by the court (disposing of private property by the process of law) is valid; Y.Shek.I, 46a bot. הב׳. Peah I, 6 ונותן משוםה׳ or he may set aside a portion of his crop as public property. Y. ib. III, 17c bot. וה׳ חייב בפיאה is public property ever subject to the laws, of Peah? Ib. V, 19b אין הֶבְקֵירוֹה׳ his renunciation is ineffectual. Ib. איןה׳ יוצא … אלא בזכייה renounced property does not go out of the owners possession, until some body takes possession of it; Y.Ned.IV, 38d (corr. acc.). Y.Snh.VI, 23b, beg. ה׳ טעות הוא it is a confiscation under an erroneous presumption (and invalid); a. fr.Gen. R. s. 80, end בני אדם שלה׳ outlaws. Yeb.66a מנהגה׳ נהגו בה people took liberties with her (because she had neither the legal status of a freed woman nor that of a slave).

    Jewish literature > הפקר

  • 17 הֶפְקֵר

    הֶפְקֵר(Y. dial. הֶבְקֵר) in. (פָּקַר) declaring free, renunciation of ownership in favor of whosoever would take possession of the object renounced; confiscation; public property. Eduy. IV, 3 הפ׳ לעניים הפ׳ Ms. M. (ed. הב׳, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) renunciation of ownership (of the standing crop) in favor of the poor is valid (exempting from tithes); (oth. opin.) אינוה׳ עד שיפקירוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. שיובקר) it is not valid unless the owner makes it free for the rich, too; Peah IV, 1 (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l.); B. Mets.30b הפ׳. Yeb.89b; Gitt.36b ה׳ב״דה׳ the confiscation by the court (disposing of private property by the process of law) is valid; Y.Shek.I, 46a bot. הב׳. Peah I, 6 ונותן משוםה׳ or he may set aside a portion of his crop as public property. Y. ib. III, 17c bot. וה׳ חייב בפיאה is public property ever subject to the laws, of Peah? Ib. V, 19b אין הֶבְקֵירוֹה׳ his renunciation is ineffectual. Ib. איןה׳ יוצא … אלא בזכייה renounced property does not go out of the owners possession, until some body takes possession of it; Y.Ned.IV, 38d (corr. acc.). Y.Snh.VI, 23b, beg. ה׳ טעות הוא it is a confiscation under an erroneous presumption (and invalid); a. fr.Gen. R. s. 80, end בני אדם שלה׳ outlaws. Yeb.66a מנהגה׳ נהגו בה people took liberties with her (because she had neither the legal status of a freed woman nor that of a slave).

    Jewish literature > הֶפְקֵר

  • 18 זוף I

    זוּףI (cmp. זוב) to drip, be viscid.v. זִיף I a. זֶפֶת. Pi. זיֵּיף 1) to make thick, viscid; to adulterate. Sot.48b (expl. דבש זיפים) דבש שמְזַיְּיפִין בו a honey which is used for mixing with other substances in order to make them appear viscid (differ. in comment.). 2) to be unctuous, false, treacherous. Ib. (ref. to זיפים, Ps. 54:2) בני אדם המְזַיְּיפִין Ar. (Rashi שמזייפין; ed. המ׳ דבריחם) people who are unctuous (ed. who make their words unctuous, i. e. insinuate themselves). Sifré Deut. 26 דימה שז׳ משה בתורה it seems as if Moses was not sincere in writing the Law (smoothing over his own shortcomings). 3) to falsify, forge; to prove the fallacy of, refute; to denounce as false, deny. Y.Sot.VIII, 21c זִיַּיפְתֶּם תורתכםוכ׳ ye (Samaritans) have falsified your Torah (adding שכם to Deut. 11:30) but to no purpose; Bab. ib. 33b.Ib. בדבר זה זִיַּיפְתִּי ספריוכ׳ with this argument I showed the fallacy of the books of the Samaritans; Snh.90b. Ib. זִיַּיפְתֶּם ולאוכ׳ Ms. M. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note, ed. ז׳ תורתכם) ye disputed (our evidence from Dent. 31:16), but it does not avail you (for the idea of resurrection is evident from Num. 15:31).Part. pass. מְזוּיָּיף, f. מְזוּיֶּיפֶת false, informal, faulty (of documents signed by disqualified witnesses). Gitt.10b (גט) מז׳ מתוכווכ׳ a document which has its rejection in itself (being signed by disqualified witnesses, although it would have been valid without the signature of witnesses) is illegal; B. Bath. 170a; a. e.Ib. ונמצאת עדותן מז׳ and their evidence (signature) is found out to be informal (because they are disqualified). Hithpa. הִזְדַּיֵּיף to be falsified, forged. Gitt.II, 4 מפני שהוא יכול לה׳ because (on such writing material) forgery (erasing and writing over) is made easy. Ib. 19b כחב שאינו יכול לה׳ a writing which cannot be forged (i. e. written on material dressed with gall-nut, v. אֲפַץ). (Hif. הוֹזִיף, v. יָזַף.

    Jewish literature > זוף I

  • 19 זוּף

    זוּףI (cmp. זוב) to drip, be viscid.v. זִיף I a. זֶפֶת. Pi. זיֵּיף 1) to make thick, viscid; to adulterate. Sot.48b (expl. דבש זיפים) דבש שמְזַיְּיפִין בו a honey which is used for mixing with other substances in order to make them appear viscid (differ. in comment.). 2) to be unctuous, false, treacherous. Ib. (ref. to זיפים, Ps. 54:2) בני אדם המְזַיְּיפִין Ar. (Rashi שמזייפין; ed. המ׳ דבריחם) people who are unctuous (ed. who make their words unctuous, i. e. insinuate themselves). Sifré Deut. 26 דימה שז׳ משה בתורה it seems as if Moses was not sincere in writing the Law (smoothing over his own shortcomings). 3) to falsify, forge; to prove the fallacy of, refute; to denounce as false, deny. Y.Sot.VIII, 21c זִיַּיפְתֶּם תורתכםוכ׳ ye (Samaritans) have falsified your Torah (adding שכם to Deut. 11:30) but to no purpose; Bab. ib. 33b.Ib. בדבר זה זִיַּיפְתִּי ספריוכ׳ with this argument I showed the fallacy of the books of the Samaritans; Snh.90b. Ib. זִיַּיפְתֶּם ולאוכ׳ Ms. M. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note, ed. ז׳ תורתכם) ye disputed (our evidence from Dent. 31:16), but it does not avail you (for the idea of resurrection is evident from Num. 15:31).Part. pass. מְזוּיָּיף, f. מְזוּיֶּיפֶת false, informal, faulty (of documents signed by disqualified witnesses). Gitt.10b (גט) מז׳ מתוכווכ׳ a document which has its rejection in itself (being signed by disqualified witnesses, although it would have been valid without the signature of witnesses) is illegal; B. Bath. 170a; a. e.Ib. ונמצאת עדותן מז׳ and their evidence (signature) is found out to be informal (because they are disqualified). Hithpa. הִזְדַּיֵּיף to be falsified, forged. Gitt.II, 4 מפני שהוא יכול לה׳ because (on such writing material) forgery (erasing and writing over) is made easy. Ib. 19b כחב שאינו יכול לה׳ a writing which cannot be forged (i. e. written on material dressed with gall-nut, v. אֲפַץ). (Hif. הוֹזִיף, v. יָזַף.

    Jewish literature > זוּף

  • 20 נאי

    נאי, נָאָה(b. h.; cmp. אוּת) to be becoming, handsome. Pi. נֵיאָה to beautify, decorate. Succ.10a לנָאוֹתָהּ to decorate it (the Succah); a. e. Nif. נִיאָה, Hithpa. הִתְנָאֶה 1) to adorn ones self. Naz.2b (ref. to ואנוהו, Ex. 15:2) אֶנָּאֶה לפניווכ׳ I will adorn myself before him with good deeds; Sabb.133b הִתְנָאֶהוכ׳ adorn thyself before him R. Hash. 26a חוטא בל יִתְנָאֶה a sinner must not adorn himself (when appearing before the Lord to ask forgiveness). Gen. R. s. 16 (play on נִינְוֵה) שהם מִתְנָאוֹת מישראל (not מתגאות) they (the goverments) adorn themselves with what they take from Israel; a. e.V. נָוָה I. 2) (cmp. הָנָה Nif., a. אוּת) to be pleased, to enjoy, make use. R. Hash. 11a beautiful trees להִתְנָאוֹת בהן בני אדם (Ms. M. לֵיהָנוֹת מהן) for men to enjoy their beauty. Snh.21b שלא יתנאה בשלוכ׳ that he make no use of a copy that his fathers have written; (Tosef. ib. IV, 7 שלא יהא ניאות).

    Jewish literature > נאי

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